With the U.S., Europe, Japan, and China all moving quickly to secure new supplies of African critical minerals, more attention is now shifting to the strategic supply chains that will get those resources from mine to port to market.
The U.S. and Europe have invested billions to refurbish the Lobito Corridor, which stretches from the DRC and Angola to the Atlantic Ocean. The Chinese have committed nearly $2 billion to upgrading the aging TAZARA railway that links Zambia to the Indian Ocean port of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania.