Iran Conflict Could Flip China’s Deflation Into ‘Bad Inflation’

People stand next to the entrance of a closed shopping mall in Dandong, a city on the border with North Korea, in Liaoning province, China, January 14, 2026. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov
People stand next to the entrance of a closed shopping mall in Dandong, a city on the border with North Korea, in Liaoning province, China, January 14, 2026. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov

By Kevin Yao and Liangping Gao

China’s long fight with deflation risks morphing into something harsher, with economists warning the war in Iran could spark “bad inflation” at a time when chronically weak consumption and fading external demand leave the economy with little cushion.

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