Chinese Lithium Investors in Zimbabwe Raise Critical Concerns for Policymakers

The Chinese-owned Bikita mine is the largest lithium mine in Zimbabwe and holds the world’s largest-known deposit of lithium at approximately 11 million tons. Image by Obert Bore.

Since 2021, Zimbabwe’s lithium sector has attracted over $1.2 billion in investments, generating more than 5,000 jobs and positioning the country as a key player in the global lithium value chain. Chinese lithium mining giants, including Bikita Minerals, Prospect Lithium Zimbabwe (PLZ), Sabi Star, and Kamativi Mining Company, have driven this transformation, fueling an astonishing 800% surge in lithium exports from $7 million in 2022 to over $600 million in 2024.

However, while these investments have spurred optimism, Chinese lithium companies are now raising critical concerns that threaten Zimbabwe’s ambitions to move up the value chain. 

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by Obert Bore

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