China Threatens Myanmar Militias on Rare Earths

A 2024 file image of a building destroyed in fighting between the Kachin Independence Army and the Myanmarese junta forces. Photo: AFP

China has reportedly threatened to stop buying rare earth minerals from areas in Myanmar held by the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) an ethnic militia battling Myanmar’s ruling military junta. The threat comes as KIA and junta forces have been fighting for control of the town of Bhamo, a key junta stronghold in Kachin State.

KIA seems to be pushing to take Bhamo, despite China’s warning that it could cease purchases of minerals from rebel-held positions – a key source of revenue for the militia – if they continue the advance. China reportedly also offered additional trade connections if the KIA pulls back.

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