Tighter Chinese Import Controls Hit Agricultural Producers in Global South

Thailand’s fruit exports soared to $6.51 billion in 2024, with the overwhelming majority—97.4%—heading straight to China, according to the Trade Policy and Strategy Office (TPSO).
File image of durians for sale in Qingdao in 2024. Photo by CFOTO / NurPhoto / NurPhoto via AFP

China has banned the import of sheep, goats, and poultry from numerous countries following a World Health Organization warning about foot and mouth disease and sheep and goat pox. Affected countries include Ghana, Somalia, Qatar, Nigeria, Tanzania, Egypt, East Timor, Eritrea, Palestine, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh.

Meanwhile, fruit imports from Southeast Asia are facing delays as China implements stricter checks on pesticide and heavy metal residues on fruit. Mandarin oranges from Malaysiadurian from Vietnam, and sugar cane from Thailand have all been affected.

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