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China’s Hainan Islamic Pilgrimage Stopover Reveals Bigger Plans

China is quietly transforming the island of Hainan, located 20 kilometers offshore in the South China Sea, into a strategic transit hub for Muslim pilgrims from Southeast Asia, starting with Indonesian travelers seeking to make the pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia, known as Umrah.
Southeast Asia
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After the Revolution, Bangladesh Warms to China as India Fumes">
Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus of the interim government of Bangladesh on March 28, 2025. Image via the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
By Sheikh Sabiha Alam with Arunabh Saikia in New Delhi Protests in Bangladesh that toppled the government last year triggered a diplomatic pivot, with Dhaka warming towards China after neighboring India was angered by the ousting of its old ally Sheikh Hasina. ...