The Capture of a Chinese Fentanyl Kingpin Sets Off a Storm of Pride and Unease Online

Mug shot of alleged fentanyl kingpin Zhang Zhidong when he arrested in Mexico on July 11, 2025. Image via the government of Mexico.

The recent capture of Zhang Zhidong, a Chinese fentanyl kingpin, by Mexican authorities has triggered a wave of conflicted reactions across Chinese social media. 

He quickly earned the nickname “the Chinese Walter White,” a reference to the anti-hero of the popular TV show Breaking Bad. But what has fueled the hottest discussion is his reportedly elite background as a former student of Peking University’s Spanish department. The fact that American investigators had struggled for years to track him down also led to a complicated mix of irony and backhanded pride among some netizens.

Zhang Zhidong is accused of drug trafficking and money laundering, according to court documents.  Image via the Attorney General’s Office of the State of Quintana Roo

Self-identified classmates and acquaintances have shared detailed recollections of Zhang’s early life. Born in Beijing in 1988 to laid-off state-enterprise workers, he is widely described as exceptionally gifted. In 2006, he scored over 700 on the national college entrance exam, including a perfect math score despite being a liberal-arts student. Although he initially planned to study finance at Renmin University, social-media posts claim he was “point-admitted” by Peking University and ultimately chose Spanish as his major.

According to viral narratives, Zhang first went to Mexico to run a mining tools business, then gradually built ties with local criminal networks. He reportedly later married a local woman, obtained Mexican citizenship, and became deeply embedded in cartel operations. Some posts even allege he donated 10 million yuan to Peking University’s Spanish department in 2014, earning him a “distinguished alumnus” title at the time.

Reactions to his downfall are deeply split. Many netizens feel a strange mix of awe and regret: admiration for his formidable intelligence and global cunning, paired with disappointment that such talent was spent in the underworld. A recurring sentiment online is that the U.S. authorities were powerless against his high-IQ crimes, reflecting not approval of his crimes, but a conflicted recognition of the sheer capability he displayed. Others push back against any romanticization, emphasizing the lethal impact of fentanyl and urging a clearer moral line.

Why Is This Important? For now, Zhang’s story sits at the intersection of fascination, unease, and national ambivalence, illustrating the tension Chinese netizens feel: pride in China’s strict drug control, moral condemnation of those who

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