Modi’s Visit to Mauritius Attempts to Counterbalance China’s Regional Influence

ndian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (L) and his Mauritian counterpart Navinchandra Ramgoolam in a 2014 file image. Photo by RAVEENDRAN / AFP

Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, is in Mauritius this week to sign two agreements to expand Indian maritime cooperation with the small Indian Ocean island. The deals are seen as a way for Mauritius to allay its powerful ally’s concerns about growing Chinese sway in the Indian Ocean, which is key to Indian imports and wider influence.

India built an airstrip and jetty on the Mauritian island of Agalega in 2024. The new agreements will enhance naval cooperation and data sharing to secure Mauritian sea lanes. Modi held talks with Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam and signaled Indian support for Mauritius’s claim to the Chagos Islands, which contains the Diego Garcia military base used by the U.S. and UK armies.

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