China, Brazil Urge Against Nuclear Threats Over Ukraine

A man walks past a burning house in the city of Pokrovsk, in the Donetsk region, on September 21, 2024, destroyed following a recent strike amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Genya SAVILOV / AFP

China and Brazil led a joint call Friday against any use or threat of nuclear weapons over Ukraine in a thinly veiled criticism of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s saber-rattling.

“We call on refraining from the use or the threat of weapons of mass destruction, particularly nuclear weapons and chemical and biological weapons,” said a joint statement issued at the United Nations that was also signed by South Africa and Turkey.

Putin this week threatened to use nuclear weapons in the event of a major attack on Russian soil as Ukraine, which his forces invaded in 2022, seeks Western weapons to strike deeper across the border.

Two days after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, in a UN address, accused Russia of planning to attack his country’s nuclear reactors, China, Brazil, and the other emerging powers said: “Civilian infrastructures, including peaceful nuclear facilities and other energy facilities, should not be the targets of military operation.”

China, itself a nuclear power, and Brazil have led calls for mediation to resolve the conflict. Zelensky criticized them by name in his UN address, saying that forcing Ukraine to accept a peace deal was akin to colonialism.

On Friday, the emerging powers reiterated “the importance of peaceful solutions for all international conflicts.”

“We call for support for a comprehensive and lasting settlement by the parties to the conflict through inclusive diplomacy and political means based on the UN Charter,” they said.

Algeria, Bolivia, Colombia, Egypt, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kenya, and Zambia were other signatories to the statement.

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