
The United States’s plan to displace China from global mineral supply chains while simultaneously making them more environmentally, socially and governmentally (ESG) sustainable could be a bigger task than U.S government officials would like to admit.
The UK Times recently published a graph that made clear exactly how far behind China the U.S. is in almost every aspect of the battery supply chain.
It’s further complicated by the fact that purported China-beating Western mining firms like Glencore and Rio Tinto frequently work with Chinese companies and that many Western firms hardly have sterling ESG records either…