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China’s Hainan Islamic Pilgrimage Stopover Reveals Bigger Plans

China is quietly transforming the island of Hainan, located 20 kilometers offshore in the South China Sea, into a strategic transit hub for Muslim pilgrims from Southeast Asia, starting with Indonesian travelers seeking to make the pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia, known as Umrah.
Southeast Asia
The China-Global South Project
China’s Hainan Islamic Pilgrimage Stopover Reveals Bigger Plans
A mosque in Haikou, Hainan. China is building Hainan into a Muslim pilgrimage stopover hub, with a bigger plan. Photo by Miyuki Yoshioka / Yomiuri / The Yomiuri Shimbun via AFP
China is quietly transforming the island of Hainan, located 20 kilometers offshore in the South China Sea, into a strategic transit hub for Muslim pilgrims from Southeast Asia, starting with Indonesian travelers seeking to make the pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia, known as Umrah. ...