Many small and middle-power countries are finding it increasingly difficult to navigate the contentious Great Power rivalry between China and the United States. Even though both Beijing and Washington repeatedly state that they don’t want to force other countries to choose one side or the other, it isn’t always that simple.

Vietnam, however, stands apart from other developing countries in its ability to effectively manage relations with the major powers, including Russia. The main architect of that strategy, known as “bamboo diplomacy,” was Nguyen Phu Trong — the long-serving Communist Party General Secretary who passed away last month.