Chinese special operations forces are training in the Western deserts of Xinjiang in complex search and rescue missions, in environments that closely resemble North Africa or certain parts of the Middle East. These newly-trained military forces have recently been empowered by a new counter-terrorism law passed in December that grants the Chinese military authority to venture overseas to protect endangered PRC people and property.
For many in China, the legal ability to project power anywhere in the world to protect its citizens and investments felt long over due. After all, China has investments and people in almost every country, particularly in high-risk nations in volatile regions such as the Middle East and North Africa where dozens of Chinese nationals have been targeted by Islamic extremists in recent years.
The vulnerability of Chinese citizens abroad and the necessity to do something to be able to protect them came into clear focus last November when Fan Jinghui was killed by ISIS militants in Syria and when three Chinese nationals were killed by al-Qaeda militants during a hotel siege in the Malian capital Bamako. While dramatic, these two terrorist events were by no means isolated incidents, particularly in Africa where Chinese people are frequently targeted for kidnapping. In Angola, the situation is so dire that a senior embassy official warned Luanda that unless the government does something to bring the hostage-taking of Chinese nationals under control, it could affect PRC investment in the country. There have also been a number of Chinese kidnappings in Cameroon and South Sudan among others places in Africa.
But there’s a problem…
The Chinese are seeking to develop similar force projection capabilities as the United States to be able to deploy either special operations teams for highly specific missions or to be able to mobilize large numbers of ships and planes for mass evacuations as happened in Libya and Yemen. While on many levels this all makes sense, until one considers that the foundation of modern Chinese foreign policy is anchored firmly in the non-interference doctrine established by former Premier Zhou Enlai in the 1970s.
By definition the deployment of military forces into another country is an act of intervention in that country’s internal affairs, regardless of how noble China’s mission may be to rescue its citizens or protect its investments in that country. So China’s increasingly sophisticated military resources now have the ability to inject themselves further afield but doing so may force Beijing to abandon, or at least ‘evolve,’ its non-interference policy.
Two Chinese foreign policy scholars, Jonas Parello-Plesner and Mathieu Duchâtel, recently explored this burgeoning dilemma in a new book “China’s Strong Arm-Protecting Citizens and Abroad.” Parello-Plesner joined Eric & Cobus to discuss how the Chinese government is rapidly escalating its power projection abilities while simultaneously re-orienting its policy framework to accommodate the government’s pressing need to protect its people and property abroad.
Show Notes:
- Reuters: Chinese marines’ desert operations point to long-range ambitions by Michael Martina and Greg Torode
- The Diplomat: Yemen Evacuation a Strategic Step Forward for China by Kevin Wang
Jonas Parello-Plesner is the head of the foreign and security policy team at the Danish embassy in Washington DC.
Jonas Parello-Plesner was previously a Senior Policy Fellow at the independent think tank, European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR). Previously, he was Director of a development NGO with activities in Asia and served as Denmark’s Senior Advisor on China and North East Asia from 2005-2009.
He has appeared on panels at the US Congress’ (USCC-Commission) and at the European Parliament’s Foreign Affairs and international trade Committees on Chinese investments in Europe. He writes a weekly blog on Carnegie Europe on European questions set by Judy Dempsey from the International Herald Tribune.
\He has written op-eds and is quoted in Financial Times, Le Monde, El Pais, International Herald Tribune, European Voice, Frankfurter Rundschau, Foreign Policy (Spanish edition) , EU-Observer, E!Sharp, Asia Times, East Asia Forum and on the screen appearances with CNN, Al Jazeera, Bloomberg, FRANCE 24, Channel 4, Danish Broadcast.
At ECFR, he co-authored briefs on China and Germany: a new special relationship? and on the Scramble for Europe, about the Chinese economic presence in EU, the European Foreign Policy Scorecard 2010, 2011 and 2012 (China sections), China’s Janus-faced Response to Arab Revolutions. He is a graduate of London School of Economics, Copenhagen University and the Ecole nationale d’administration (ENA) in Paris.
