Chinese versus U.S. Foreign Direct Investment in Africa

Graph via China in Africa: The Real Story

Deborah Brautigam, a prominent expert on Chinese global financing flows, responded to recent discussions about comparisons in Chinese and U.S. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into Africa. It was sparked by a BBC report, which used 2023 data from the China-Africa Research Initiative, a platform pioneered by Brautigam, to argue that U.S. FDI to Africa outstripped Chinese flows in 2023 for the first time in a decade.

On Monday, Brautigam posted 2024 data showing that in the following year, U.S. FDI shrank, with companies selling off equity rather than continuing the investment trend. This complicates the BBC’s argument that the 2023 increase points to the success of the U.S. Development Finance Corporation in funneling investment to the continent.  She pointed out that tracking this information remains very difficult, not least due to the role of intermediary investment destinations, an issue also raised in the AidData report.

  • Get a daily email packed with the latest news and analysis from Africa, Asia, and across the Global South.
  • Read exclusive insights on the key trends shaping China’s relations across the Global South.
  • Full access to the News Feed that provides daily updates on Chinese engagement in the Global South.

China, Africa and the Global South... find out what’s happening.

Subscribe today for unlimited access.

What is The China-Global South Project?

Independent

The China-Global South Project is passionately independent, non-partisan and does not advocate for any country, company or culture.

News

A carefully curated selection of the day’s most important China-Global South stories. Updated 24 hours a day by human editors. No bots, no algorithms.

Analysis

Diverse, often unconventional insights from scholars, analysts, journalists and a variety of stakeholders in the China-Global South discourse.

Networking

A unique professional network of China-Africa scholars, analysts, journalists and other practioners from around the world.